Reupholstering furniture is a smart way to breathe new life into old chairs, sofas, or benches. Whether your favorite piece looks worn out or no longer matches your decor, reupholstering lets you keep what you love while giving it a fresh new look. Best of all, you don’t have to be a pro to get started! This beginner’s guide will walk you through the basics of reupholstering at home—from tools to fabric choices and step-by-step instructions.
What You’ll Need
Before you begin, gather the following tools and supplies:
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Flathead screwdriver or staple remover
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Scissors or fabric cutter
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Staple gun with staples
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Needle-nose pliers
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Measuring tape
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Upholstery fabric
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Batting or foam (optional, for extra cushioning)
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Chalk or fabric marker
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Safety gloves (optional)
You can find most of these tools at a hardware or craft store.
Step 1: Choose the Right Furniture Piece
Start with something simple, like a dining chair or a small footstool. Avoid complex pieces with heavy padding, buttons, or tufting for your first project. A chair with a removable seat cushion is perfect for beginners.
Step 2: Remove the Old Fabric
Turn the furniture piece over and carefully remove the existing fabric. Use a flathead screwdriver or staple remover to pull out the staples or tacks. Be gentle—you don’t want to damage the frame or padding. Take photos as you go so you remember how the fabric was attached.
Tip: Save the old fabric pieces to use as a pattern for cutting your new fabric.
Step 3: Check and Replace the Padding
Once the old fabric is off, check the padding underneath. If it looks flat, torn, or moldy, replace it with new foam or batting. Cut it to size using scissors, and secure it in place if needed. Good padding adds comfort and makes the finished piece look smooth and full.
Step 4: Cut Your New Fabric
Lay the old fabric pieces on top of your new upholstery fabric. Use chalk or a fabric marker to trace around them, then cut along the lines. Be sure to leave a little extra (about 2 inches) on each side to wrap around and staple underneath.
Choose a strong, durable fabric—cotton canvas, linen, or polyester blends are good for beginners.
Step 5: Attach the New Fabric
Place your new fabric over the furniture piece and center the pattern or design. Begin stapling in the middle of one side, then move to the opposite side and pull the fabric tight before stapling again. Repeat this on all sides, working from the center out toward the corners.
For corners, fold the fabric neatly (like wrapping a present) and staple securely. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect—just make sure it’s tight and smooth.
Step 6: Trim and Finish
After stapling, trim any extra fabric using scissors. If needed, add a dust cover or black fabric underneath for a professional finish. Flip the piece over and admire your work!
Final Thoughts
Reupholstering at home is a fun and creative way to give old furniture a second life. It’s also a great way to personalize your space without spending too much. Start small, go slowly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—it’s all part of the learning process.
With a little time and patience, you’ll be reupholstering like a pro in no time!
